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Bluetooth technology, as the most widely used 2.4GHz short-range communication technology, has high requirements for the integration, power consumption, performance, and security of wireless microcontroller chips. The STM32WB0 series is a wireless microcontroller that combines high cost-effectiveness and low power consumption, fully meeting the chip requirements of wireless Bluetooth applications.
The STM32 wireless microcontroller is one of the five major series in the STM32 product matrix, divided into the 2.4 GHz BLE product series and the Sub-1GHz product series. The STM32 product portfolio for 2.4 GHz connectivity is divided into STM32WBA, STM32WB0, STM32WB, and Blue NRG sub series, with the first two series being the main products.
STM32WB0 series, the preferred MCU for 2.4GHz mid to low end low-power Bluetooth applications
The STM32WB0 series is based on Arm ®️  The Cortex-M0+core inherits the low-power Bluetooth protocol stack of the BlueNRG series and has passed the low-power Bluetooth BLE 5.4 certification. It has the advantages of low power consumption, low latency, and high reliability. The STM32WB0 series is very suitable for low-end low-power Bluetooth applications in short-range wireless scenarios.
The STM32WB0 series achieves reliable wireless performance with a compact and energy-efficient design, and has superior RF performance compared to similar products, ensuring more stable and reliable connections; Its excellent RF and power control options can extend the battery life of IoT devices; This series also has high cost-effectiveness, which is reflected not only in its freezing point price of as low as $0.79, but also in its highly integrated small package (integrated with balun) and support for double-layer PCB design, which reduces the difficulty of antenna design and provides users with further cost-effectiveness space in reducing material costs and simplifying circuits.
The STM32WB0 product series is rich and comes in various packaging forms. At present, multiple sub series such as STM32WB05, STM32WB06/07, and STM32WB09 have been launched and certified with low-power Bluetooth LE 5.4. STM32WB05 is relatively streamlined, with Flash up to 192K, suitable for applications such as asset tracking; The Flash of STM32WB06/07 can reach up to 256K, making it suitable for applications such as consumer electronics; The Flash of STM32WB09 can reach up to 512K, which is suitable for industrial applications that require larger flash memory, as well as applications that require positioning, such as AOA/AOD and other functional requirements.
STM32 ecological and RF IPD integrated filter chip makes wireless Bluetooth application development easy and feasible
With the integration of wireless MCU development toolchain and Bluetooth protocol stack, the STM32Cube ecosystem has fully supported the STM32 WB0 series, greatly enriching the STM32 MCU product ecosystem resources and support.
The STM32 microcontroller has a comprehensive software and hardware product ecosystem. In terms of hardware, STM32WB0 also has three NUCLEO boards: NUCLEO-WB05KZ NUCLEO-WB07CC、NUCLEO-WB09KE; In conjunction with the onboard STM32WB05KN and IPD chips, the X-NUCLEO-WB05KN1 expansion board allows developers to quickly begin product prototype design; In terms of software, tools such as STM32CubeMX and STM32CubeIDE can simplify the initialization process, project generation, and code development, providing great convenience for designers; ST has also upgraded the STM32CubeProgrammer to assist with debugging and program downloads, and updated the STM32CubeMonitor RF to help test and optimize RF performance. Developers only need to change the settings in STM32CubeMX, configure different pin outputs, and adapt to several different APIs to achieve the migration of STM32WBx series to STM32WB0.
To simplify RF development, ST has launched a matching RF IPD integrated filter chip for the STM32WB0 series, which integrates the components of seven passive device antenna matching circuits into one IPD chip. This greatly simplifies the RF design between the STM32WB0 chip and the antenna, optimizes wireless performance, improves connection reliability and stability, and reduces BOM costs.

Unlike general embedded systems, wireless application products typically involve antenna design. In the initial stage of antenna design, it is necessary to conduct antenna simulation based on software; After the antenna design is completed, antenna performance verification is required; After the development of wireless products is completed, system level RF index analysis and verification are also required. STMicroelectronics has wireless application laboratories in Shanghai and Shenzhen, which can provide customers with comprehensive RF design support during the development of wireless products.

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